Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act (BL-2005)
CCSU Meerut BA-LLB · Semester 2
Important Questions & Answers · ₹49
8-Year Empirical Analysis (2017–2026) • 28 Consolidated Master Topics • General Principles, Strict & Absolute Liability, Specific Torts & Consumer Protection
About this Exam Preparation PDF
Key Book Highlights:
• 100% Grounded in 8 Authentic Examination Papers (2017 to 2026).
• All past exam questions consolidated into 28 high-yield master topics.
• Sorted strictly across Sections A, B, C & D matching CCSU paper patterns.
• Deep, uncompromised answers spanning 2 to 3 full pages per question (minimum 1.75 pages guaranteed).
• Natural, question-driven section headings with comfortable, readable student-friendly English.
• Section A: Tort Definition vs. Crime & Contract (Salmond & Winfield), Pigeon-Hole Theory, Injuria Sine Damno (Ashby v. White) vs. Damnum Sine Injuria (Gloucester Grammar), Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium, Volenti Non Fit Injuria & Rescue Cases (Haynes v. Harwood), General Defences (Act of God, Inevitable Accident, Necessity, Private Defence), Capacity to Sue and Motive/Malice in Tort.
• Section B: Vicarious Liability Principles (Qui Facit Per Alium & Respondeat Superior), Course of Employment vs. Frolic of One's Own, Sovereign Immunity & Constitutional Torts (Kasturi Lal to Nilabati Behera & Rudul Sah), Strict Liability Rule in Rylands v. Fletcher & 5 Exceptions, Absolute Liability in Oleum Gas Leak (M.C. Mehta v. UOI), Comprehensive Distinction Matrix (Strict vs. Absolute Liability), and Joint & Several Tortfeasors with Contribution.
• Section C: Negligence & Duty of Care (Donoghue v. Stevenson), Res Ipsa Loquitur (Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Subhagwanti), Contributory Negligence & Last Opportunity Rule, Remoteness of Damages (Re Polemis vs. Wagon Mound), Defamation (Libel vs. Slander, Innuendo, Justification, Fair Comment & Privilege), Public vs. Private Nuisance, and Trespass to Person (Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment) & Land.
• Section D: Malicious Prosecution Elements & Distinction from False Imprisonment, Cyber Torts (Defamation, Identity Theft, Harassment & IT Act 2000), Supreme Court Constitutional Tort Jurisprudence (Articles 21 & 32/226), Consumer Protection Act 2019 (Definition of Consumer, Exclusions, Rights), Unfair & Restrictive Trade Practices, Three-Tier Consumer Redressal Machinery (District, State & National Commissions, Pecuniary & Territorial Jurisdiction), Penalties, Enforcement and Comparison of Tort vs. Consumer Remedies.
• Front Matter includes CCSU Exam Pattern Blueprint & 6 Golden Rules to Score 75%+.
• Two-Pass Synchronized Table of Contents across all pages with clean 4-digit exam years.
• Subtly watermarked in background layer with official brand logo icon for copyright protection without impeding readability.